Albania
Overview
While visitors to Albania must still prepare to walk some seriously uncharted paths, to dismiss a country that brags a pleasantly unpolished Mediterranean coast and fascinating Ottoman and Roman heritage (tangible and not) would be a major lapse in judgement. It took Albania many years to recover after Communism, hardships of yesteryear being forgotten by Albanian people as some of the ubiquitous war bunkers become transformed to hostels and cafes, and the capital of Albania – Tirana – begins to slowly bud as a tourism destination.
Top Attractions
- Explore the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Berat and Gjirokastër, known for their well-preserved Ottoman architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and ancient citadels.
- Discover the stunning natural beauty of the Albanian Riviera, with its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and charming seaside villages like Himara, Dhërmi, and Sarandë.
- Visit the ancient city of Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage site located near Sarandë, with its well-preserved ruins dating back to Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian times.
- Explore the vibrant capital city of Tirana, with its colorful buildings, bustling markets, and lively café culture, as well as landmarks like Skanderbeg Square and the National History Museum.
- Hike through the rugged landscapes of the Accursed Mountains (Bjeshkët e Namuna), where you can explore remote mountain villages, pristine alpine lakes, and breathtaking mountain vistas.
Local Cuisine
- Indulge in the flavors of Albanian cuisine, known for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and hearty dishes influenced by Mediterranean and Balkan cuisines.
- Sample iconic dishes like tave kosi (baked lamb and rice with yogurt), fërgesë (a savory dish made with peppers, tomatoes, and cheese), and qofte (grilled meatballs).
- Explore the bustling markets and street food scene of cities like Tirana and Shkodër, where you can sample a wide variety of local specialties like burek (flaky pastry filled with meat, cheese, or spinach), byrek (savory pie), and souvlaki (grilled meat skewers).
- Visit a traditional Albanian guesthouse or restaurant to enjoy authentic Albanian meals cooked with locally sourced ingredients and traditional recipes, accompanied by local wines and raki (fruit brandy).
- Don’t forget to try traditional Albanian desserts like baklava (sweet pastry filled with nuts and honey), trileçe (three milk cake), and sheqerpare (semolina cake soaked in syrup), perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth.
Outdoor Activities
- Trek through the rugged landscapes of the Accursed Mountains (Bjeshkët e Namuna), with options ranging from gentle day hikes to challenging multi-day treks to remote mountain peaks and valleys.
- Explore the stunning coastline of the Albanian Riviera on foot or by boat, with opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing on pristine beaches and hidden coves.
- Go kayaking or paddleboarding on the crystal-clear waters of Lake Ohrid, one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe, with its tranquil shores and picturesque villages.
- Discover the natural wonders of Theth and Valbona National Parks, with their dramatic gorges, towering peaks, and lush forests, perfect for hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting.
- Embark on a scenic drive along the Vlorë Riviera, with its stunning views of the Adriatic Sea, charming coastal towns, and historic landmarks like the Llogara Pass and the ancient city of Apollonia.
Cultural Experiences
- Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Albania with visits to historic sites like the ancient city of Butrint, the medieval citadel of Gjirokastër, and the Ottoman-era town of Berat, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows.”
- Explore the vibrant arts and crafts scene of cities like Tirana and Shkodër, where you can shop for handmade textiles, ceramics, and traditional Albanian souvenirs at local markets and artisan workshops.
- Experience traditional Albanian music and dance performances, such as iso-polyphony (a form of vocal harmony) and the energetic këngë labe (Albanian folk songs), which reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage and diverse regional traditions.
- Discover the ancient art of Albanian folk dance with a visit to a local dance studio or cultural center, where you can learn traditional dances like the valle and the vallja e katunit (shepherd’s dance) from expert instructors.
- Participate in local festivals and celebrations, such as the Kukës Carnival, the Gjirokastër Folklore Festival, and the Berat Wine Festival, to experience the vibrant traditions and customs of Albanian culture firsthand.
